It's here! Browse the 2024 Penguin Christmas gift guide
Before Civilization

Before Civilization

Summary

The refinement of radiocarbon dating using the information form tree-ring counts has raised serious doubts about the accepted theoretical frameowkr of European prehistory. Monuments in Central and Western Europe have proved to be considerably older than their supposed Near-Eastern forerunners, and the record must be almost completely rewritten in the light of these new dates. Before Civilsation is a preliminary attempt to do this with the help of analogies from more recent and well-documented primitive societies. The more glaring inconsistencies in the old theory are re-examined and Professor Renfrew shows convincingly how the baffling monuments of prehistoric Europe, like Stonehenge, could have been built without recourse to help from the 'more civilized' Near East.

Reviews

  • One of the most important archaoeological books for a very long time. the clarity of the style and the evident enthusiam in every paragraph make it a joy to read.
    New Scientist

About the author

Lord Colin Renfrew

Learn More

Sign up to the Penguin Newsletter

For the latest books, recommendations, author interviews and more